|Edit Article
Twelve-year-old
Titi does not know her surname. She also does not know that she is from the
Republic of Benin and not Nigeria, where she currently works as domestic help -
cleaning, cooking, and washing laundry for a family of six.
But she does
remember her mother's first name, and a long journey from her village almost
two years ago when she was just 10.
The night
before that journey, Titi was at home having dinner with her family when she
noticed her aunt packing her clothes into a plastic bag she had bought a few
days before.
Her family
broke the news: In a few hours she would be leaving to go and work in a town in
southwest Nigeria. Her mother and aunt wished her well and then handed her over
to the man who would drive her there.
The open
truck he drove was crammed full of people; there were so many that some had to
sit on the roof of the driver's cab.
Titi was
scared - less about where she was going than the fact that the driver would
regularly pull over to hide the vehicle in dense bushes for long stretches of
time. It was especially frightening at night.
"The
car didn't have any cover," she says. "Some of us were children, but
not all."
Eventually
they arrived at their destinations - each of them getting out at a different
drop-off point.
Titi was
delivered to an old woman in a small town. She knew her only as 'Mama' and
stayed with her for four days, until the woman's son and daughter-in-law came
to collect her. They took Titi to their home in a nearby city.
"At the
beginning, I was afraid," she remembers. "But after about five days,
I was no longer afraid because [from] the way everybody was behaving here, [I
could tell] they were not wicked."
And Titi has
had experience of "wicked". For this was not her first job. When she
was eight, her aunt took her to work for a woman who owned several shops
selling processed food. She already had four girls working for her and Titi
became the fifth.
They were
each given their own mat on which to sleep on the floor of the living room -
and their own koboko cane. Whenever a girl did something wrong, like
accidentally breaking a plate, she would be sent to collect her cane. And then
flogged with it.
But the cane
was not used often, Titi says. The woman preferred to beat them with a wooden
ladle.
They were
also often hungry. Breakfast was served later and later each day, she
remembers. Sometimes they did not eat until 1pm.
When Titi's
aunt turned up at the woman's house after two years, Titi told her she was
tired and wanted to leave. Her aunt explained that it was time to go anyway:
Her two year contract had come to an end.
"I
don't know how much it was [that I was paid] but my auntie told me that she
gave my mother all my salary," Titi explains. "But when I saw my
mother she told me that they did not give her any money."
These days,
Titi wakes at around 7am - although her employers, whom she calls 'Mummy' and
'Daddy', sometimes wake her earlier if they are up. Her day begins with
sweeping and mopping the floor before she helps Mummy get ready: ironing her
clothes, fetching her wigs, cleaning her shoes and serving her tea.
Daddy does
not like it when Titi prepares his food; he prefers Mummy to do that, she
explains. But Titi makes breakfast for everyone else, including her employers'
teenage children and the security man who guards the gate. After they have all
been served, she sits on a stool in the kitchen to eat her own food before
continuing with the rest of the day's chores.
When she
first started working here she had from sunrise until sunset to complete her
tasks. But since she began primary school last September, she must finish her
morning chores before embarking on the five-minute walk to school.
"School
starts at 8am," she explains, "but I always go late".
Daddy and
Mummy registered her at the nearby government school with their own surname
since Titi has no idea who her father is or what her mother's last name is. It
is the first school she has ever attended, and she is learning to read and
write for the first time.
| Titi is learning to read and write for the first time. |
But, in
December, Titi will have been with Daddy and Mummy for two years. That means
her contract will be up and it will be time to move on, again. Her eyebrows
furrow as she contemplates returning to her village. She says she would not
mind going to visit but does not want to stay there.
And she
definitely does not want them to send her to work somewhere else, she adds.
She would
like to stay just where she is and to continue her education. She came 10th in
her class during the exams last term and says she would like to be a doctor
when she grows up.
Mummy has
told her that she will try to negotiate a new contract that will allow her to
remain with them for another five years. That way she will be able to complete
her primary education. But they do not know if that will be possible.
Despite all
her daily chores, for which she earns 5,000 naira (about $23) a month, Titi
says she sometimes felt bored, especially when there was no electricity and she
could not watch television. But the arrival of eight-year-old Jumoke, another
domestic help, five months ago has changed all that.
The younger
girl is from Togo, another of Nigeria's neighbours, and is in the same class as
Titi.
"Jumoke
is very troublesome in school," the older girl explains.
Titi speaks
to Jumoke in Yoruba, a language spoken in southwest Nigeria as well as in some
neighbouring countries. She translates the younger girl's responses into
English - the only language Mummy and Daddy speak with their children and one
she has happily learned over the past 20 months.
"Her
mother is dead," Titi says of Jumoke in English.
Titi also
used to know her local language, but while she still understands it, these days
she struggles to speak it. Daddy recently employed some labourers and Titi
overheard them speaking the same language she knew from her village. She could
understand what they said but did not know how to respond.
"They
said they will teach me how to speak it," says Titi.
The
labourers were from the Republic of Benin, which is where Mummy says Titi is
from. She pays her salary a year in advance to the 'agent' who delivered her to
Mama, she adds.
Many middle
class Nigerians utilise the services of such agents, who often demand between
six months' and two years' worth of their salary in advance. Just what happens
to the people they deliver - boys and girls, men and women, often from
neighbouring countries - is rarely of interest to them once they have secured
their money.
"My
auntie told me that they will use my salary to send me to study tailoring when
I finish work," Titi says. But she has no way of knowing for sure whether
the money she earns even reaches her family. And since the day she left Benin,
almost two years ago, she has neither seen nor spoken to her mother or aunt.
Titi cannot
sleep until she has completed her daily tasks. On a good day, that will be
10pm; on a bad day 2am. But her workload has lightened a little, she says, now
that Mummy has banned her children from sending Titi on errands for them.
"Whenever
they want me to do anything for them," Titi explains, "they have to
buy me bread or roasted corn. Sometimes, they give me one hundred naira if they
want me to wash their clothes."
Subscribe to our Email Updates to get the latest Articles in your Email instantly: Join our Email subscribers.









No comments:
Post a Comment
RULES FOR COMMENTERS: - 11/30/2018
1) Its good to say your mind about what you have read. Please do make ethical comment(s).
2) COMMENTS WITH UNACCEPTABLE LINKS (URLs) WILL BE DELETED IMMEDIATELY BY THE COMMENT MODERATOR.
If you won't abide by the rules please do not comment.
Thanks.